A Controversial Painter of Post-Renaissance, Michelangelo...

Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1571-1610) is heralded as the last, and the most controversial painter of the Italian post-Renaissance. In an age when the papacy itself was self-indulgent, corrupt and immoral, Caravaggios sexual ambivalence, his propensity for violence and his scorn for the law made him the enfant terrible of the Italian aristocracy. Qualities that only succeeded in furthering Caravaggio’s notoriety and success. Caravaggios endeavors into art began In 1584 when he was apprenticed for four years in Milan to the Lombard painter Simone Peterzano (1540-1596), who claimed to have studied under Titian. Peterzano’s speciality ‘was doing frigid and cluttered pastiches of Michelangelo’ - Caravaggio - documentary by Robert Hughes (1975) 1 of 7 After which he moved to Rome. Caravaggio would use models from the street, hiring pimps, prostitutes and street urchins to pose as sensuous, sometimes nude models for the Catholic Churches commissions of sacred religious icons, dressing the New Testament figures in his paintings in the clothing of his own contemporaries, complete with bare feet and dirt under their fingernails. This radical naturalism shocked and delighted his patrons, who (in light of the Protestant reformation) were seeking a simpler, more direct art that would have a maximum effect in stirring emotion and recruiting the Protestant dissidents. What little is known of Caravaggio’s life is exposed as the artist having a deeply troubled personality,

Implementing An Anti-Oppressive Framework †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Implementing An Anti-Oppressive Framework. Answer: Strategies: As suggested in the chosen article, by implementing an anti-oppressive framework the organizational practices can be influenced. The suggested framework consists of elements like social development, locality development, active participation, social action, consciousness raising and defining the situation structurally (Karabanow, 2004). It thereby means a change in the social surrounding by influencing the organizational behavior and practices. This is needed indeed as national governments across the world are silent or have no effective remedial of the social issues as highlighted above. In the identified context, organizational practices need to be incorporated with effective CSR (corporate social responsibility) policies to enhance the number of social practices and thereby, attempting to help society from identified social ailments (Karabanow, 2004). Direct task environment indirect task environment: Those organizations which do not have their own products rather, rely on the private-label services or products, would be in the indirect task environment. Organisations that directly dealt with manufacturing of goods are in the direct task environment (Karabanow, 2004). This is because manufacturing is responsible for wastages that are a resource to many polluted substances like CO2. CO2 is one of the substances those effectively contribute to the polluting environment and thereby, disturbs the balance of environment (Seinfeld Pandis, 2016). Contribution of workers: Negotiation means settling with the differences. A number of employees in an organization represent a varied range of cultures. Hence, there is a need for a plan, so that, effective parameters are taken to address the social issues. Hence, in an organizational setting, meeting needs to be done with employees discussing the plan related to social works. The goals of the plan and the consequent advantages need also to be addressed, so that, employees could feel the importance of it. A motivation is indeed required to bring the different thought process to just one platform. References: Karabanow, J. (2004). Making organizations work: Exploring characteristics of anti-oppressive organizational structures in street youth shelters.Journal of Social Work,4(1), 47-60. Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N. (2016).Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley Sons.

Spelucian explorers Essay Example For Students

Spelucian explorers Essay Speluncean Explorers v. Court of General Instances of theA. Five members of the Speluncean Society went into a cave to explore. While they were in the cave a landslide occurred covering the entrance and trapping them in. B. Twenty days later after the entrapment messages were sent from the explorers to a rescue team outside of the cave. C. The explorers explained their conditions and rations to doctors and asked if they would beable to survive until the predicted date they would be saved. The doctors said no. We will write a custom essay on Spelucian explorers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now D. Eight hours later, Roger Whetmore speaking on behalf of the explorers, asked if they could survive if they ate one of their own. The doctors said yes. E. Whetmore than asked the doctors if it would be advisable to cast lots to determine whoshould be eaten. The doctors didnt answer. He then asked if any judge, official, minister,or priest was present none of the rescuers said they were. F. On the twenty third day Whetmore was eaten. G. Whetmore was the explorer who came up with the idea of killing someone in order for theothers to survive. H. Whetmore also came up with the idea of rolling dice to decide who would be killedI. After the rescue of the four remaining explorers on the thirty second day the survivors were indicted for the murder of Roger Whetmore. Is being trapped in a cave with little chance to live an exception to the statute N.C.S.A (N.S.)12-A?No. The Supreme Court sentenced the four survivors to death for the murder of Roger Whetmore. The Supreme Court was evenly divided so the original conviction of murder from the Court of General Instances was affirmed. Law and morality most definitely share a relationship. Lon L. Fuller, the author of The Case of the Speluncean Explorers, distinguishes this connection between the morality of duty and the morality of aspiration, both of which bear on the design and operation of social institutions. Well in this case, the social institution happens to be the Supreme court of Newgarth in the year 4300. A group of four members of the Speluncean Society, which was an organization for amateurs interested in the exploration of caves, are appealing there sentence handed to them from the Court of General Instances of the county of Stowfield. A panel of five justices presided over the case, and after extensive hearings, each justice reached a unique judgement. The events that took place in the case are a bit extraordinary. Roger Whitmore and the four defendants, also members of the society, penetrated the interior of a limestone cavern. While they journeyed further into the cave, a landslide occurred, and jammed the only means of entrance and exit for the cave. As the men realized they were in a serious situation, they set camp near the boulders that set them apart from the world to wait on a rescue party. The task to remove the boulders proved to be a difficult one for the rescuers, and days went by without success. On the thirty second day, success was finally achieved, but only four members of the society had survived this tragedy. The explorers carried into the cave only scant provisions, so the need for food was great in order to survive. The life of one of the explorers was taken by the others to use as nourishment for the remaining survivors. The testimony heard in the first case, declared that the life of Roger Whetmore had been ta ken, but it was he who initially proposed the killing of one explorer to feed the remaining. Whetmore proposed the rolling of dice to declare the victim. The dice toss went against Whetmore, so he was put to death and eaten by his companions. This is where the courts enter this bizarre case. After the survivors were treated and released from a stay in the hospital, they were indicted for the murder of Roger Whetmore. A trial found the defendants guilty of murder and sentenced them to be hanged. The defendants wanted the case to be sent to a higher court and it was heard before a panel of five justices. This is where the philosophy of jurisprudence enters the case. Were the men out of line by committing murder to prolong their lives? According to the laws of the Commonwealth, yes. The language of this situation is well known, Whoever shall willfully take the life of another, shall be punished by death. But if you take the natural law point of view, which is when a situation arises in which the coexistence of men becomes impossible, then a condition that underlies all of our precedents and statues has ceased to exist. (Foster, pp.620). This means that the men in the cave were in such a predicament, that all common law known to man ceases to exist, and the men are bounded by no known jurisprudence. The law now rests solely in their hands. The five justices take different views on the philosophy of jurisprudence. Justice Truepenny, C.J. admires the decision made by the jury and trial judge. He feels they complied with the only course that was open to them under the law. Statue N.C.S.A. (n.c.) Sec. 12-A, The willful taking of another mans life must be punishable by death permits no exception to this case and our personal sympathies must not overshadow the strength of this statute. Truepennny feels though as if executive clemency seems suitable for a case like this. Some sort of pardon or forgiveness should be sent out to the defendants. If this is done, then some sort of justice will be accomplished without impairing the soul of our statutes and without offering any encouragement for the disregard of law. Justice Foster, J. does not see it as Truepenny does. Foster believes something more is on trial than the fate of these men. That is the law of our Commonwealth. The law should not compel that these explorers are murderers. He believes it declares them to be innocent of any crime at all resting on two independent grounds. One is the inapplicability of the positive law of this Commonwealth including all its statutes and precedents. The case should be handled in the manner of what ancient writers in Europe and America call the law of nature. This means when man is in so far over his head that coexistence becomes impossible, the force of positive law should disappear. Exactly as in this situation where the taking of one life was able to prolong others, the basic premises underlying our entire legal order must lose their meaning and force. Jurisdiction rests on a territorial basis. These men were pretty much living in their own private and secluded world unattainable by any outsiders Th e law of nature entitles these men to make their own laws and jurisdictions within the confines of their cave. So the life of Roger Whetmore was taken in a state of civil society,but rather in a state of nature. Foster has no difficulty stating that under these principles, the explorers were guiltless of any crime. What these men did was done on pursuance of an agreement accepted by all and first proposed by Whetmore himself. Their extraordinary predicament left them no choice but to leave the usual principles that regulate mens relations and form some sort of government related to the situation at hand. .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .postImageUrl , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:hover , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:visited , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:active { border:0!important; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:active , .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86 .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua05779c1934fac171114c127f25d6d86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayFosters second ground proceeds by rejecting his entire exposition of the first ground. For purposes of argument, Foster states he is wrong in saying that the situation these men found themselves in removes them from the effects of our positive law. It is assumed that the Consolidated Statutes have the power to penetrate five hundred feet of solid rock. These men without a doubt violated the statute that states he who shall willfully take the life of another is a murder. An example of taking statutes literal word for word is in Commonwealth v. Staymore. The defendant here had his vehicle parked in a two hour parking zone, but due to a political demon stration, was unable to remove his car within the two hour limit. His conviction was set aside by the court, although his case fell squarely within the wording of the statute. Statutes are never taken literal. The statute that holds the fate of the explorers has never been applied literally. Take for example killing in self defense. The statute mentions nothing about this exception, yet murderers for centuries have been set free by this plea. The statute at hand was not intended to apply to self defense cases. A man threatening the life of another would naturally repel the threatened man. The same reasoning is applicable to the case at hand. If a group of men ever find themselves in a predicament such as explorers, you can be sure decisions on whether to live or die will not be controlled by the contents of our law. Therefore, the statute in question does not at all apply to the case at hand such as the self defense plea. Fosters conclusions is that the defendants are innocent of th e murder of Whetmore, and the conviction should be set aside. Justice Tatting finds himself letting his own emotions get the better of him when viewing this case. He finds himself torn between sympathy for the explorers and disgust in the brutal act they committed. Tatting finds Justice Fosters opinions on the case shot through contradictions and fallacies. Tatting is confused in Fosters point that the men were not in a state of civil society, but rather in a state of nature. When exactly did this transition from civil to nature take place? That is the question that baffles Tatting and it is an uncertainty that produces a lot of difficulties. Tatting uses an example that what if a man in the cave had his twenty first birthday. Is he twenty-one at the exact time of his birthday, or does the new character of government not make him twenty-one? Justice Foster and Tatting are appointed judges of a court of the Commonwealth of Newgarth, sworn and empowered to uphold the laws of that Commonwealth. Entering a court of nature, what kind of empowerment does a justice hold now? If the explorers were under a court of nature, what gives the justices power to enforce. Nothing at all. We are in a state of positivistic law, not in a state of nature. Another implication embarked by Foster that Justice Tatting cannot find tolerable is the actual murder of Whetmore and the fashion in which it took place, by their bargain. Suppose Whetmore had a handgun and blasted his companions before they attacked him. Whetmore would naturally be made out the murderer, since the excuse of self defense would have to be denied to him. You cannot attempt to kill the man who releases the gas in the gas chamber and call it self defense. The natural law in the cave called for the death of Whetmore, and the death of him must be upheld. All the considerations brought forth by Foster make it hard for Tatting to reach a conclusion. Tatting has a hard time coping with Fosters second opinion which states no statue whatever its language, should be applied in a way that contradicts its purpose. In Commonwealth v. Valjean, the defendant was indicted for the larceny of a loaf of bread. His defense was that he was starving to death and needed that bread to survive. The court refused to except the defense. If hunger cannot justify the theft of wholesome and tasty food, how could it justify the killing and eating of a man. Fosters view would have caused the court to overrule Commonwealth v. Valjean, by reading between the lines of that particular statute that forbids theft. Tatting concludes Fosters arguments are intellectually unsound. Yet, he finds it absurd to direct these men to death when the cost of ten workmens lives were lost in rescuing the explorers. The confused Tatting declared his withdrawal from the decision in this case. .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .postImageUrl , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:hover , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:visited , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:active { border:0!important; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:active , .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854 .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9de4d117ced1745a46b4e072e9ae854:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Values in Family Stories EssayJustice Keen would empower executive Clemency to the defendants if the conviction is affirmed. But that is a question for the Chief Executive, not for the courts to decide. Due to all the ordeals that explorers have been through and all they have suffered, he felt they have already paid for their crime, if there was at all a crime that was committed. The sole question that lies before the panel is whether the defendants did, within the meaning of statute N.C.S.A.secl2-A, willfully take the life of Roger Whetmore. Obviously, in every sense of that statute, the defendants are guilty. This is where all the difficulties of the case take action. Al l these difficulties trace back to a single source, and that source is the failure to distinguish the legal from the moral aspect of this case. Truepenny, Foster, and Tatting do not like the fact that evidence against the defendants proves them guilty. But unlike them, Keen puts his personal feelings aside and takes the liberty to uphold the law of his Commonwealth. It is the responsibility of the judiciary to enforce faithfully the written law, and to interpret the law in accordance with its plain meaning without reference to our personal desires or our individual conceptions of justice. The process of judicial reform requires three steps:1) Divine some single purpose which the statute serve 2) Discover that a mythical being called the legislature, in thepursuit of this imagined purpose, over looked something orleft some gap or imperfection in his work. 3) To fill in the blank thus created, Quod erat faciendum. This case is a model for all models in cases that illustrate the gap-filling process. If we do not know the purpose of Sec. 12-A, how can we possibly say there is a gap in it. Only the draftsmen of that statute actually know the true meaning of murder. Keens decision is a hard decision and that type is never a popular one. Keen concludes that the conviction should be affirmed. Justice Handy is the fifth and final justice to preside over this case. Handy is amazed at his colleagues ability to throw an obscuring curtain of legalisms about every issue presented to them for decision. Handys only disappointment was that his fellow Justices failed to arise the issue of the legal nature of the bargain struck in the cave. Whether it was unilateral or bilateral, and whether Whetmore could not be considered as havingrevoked an offer prior to the murder. Handy takes the point of view that government is a human affair, and men are ruled by other men, not words on paper or abstract theories. Of all the branches of government, the judiciary is the most likely to touch with the common man. The public tends to keep a tie between the law and man. A newspaper held a poll that said what do you think the Supreme Court should do with the Speluncean Explorers? Ninety percent of those who reported back expressed the belief that the defendants should be pardoned. Handys concluding remark has to do with executive Clemency. Due to the Chief Executives aging years, he feels he is incapable of handing these men pardons. He holds very stiff notions. The public clamor will not uphold with him for it actually has a reverse affect. So in return, Justice Handy finds the defendants innocent of the crime charged, and that the conviction and sentence should be set aside. The Supreme Court, being evenly divided, the conviction of the court of General Instances is affirmed. Each defendant is ordered to be hanged around the neck until death. In conclusion, I feel this case if it was real would of been very interesting to see unfold. In todays society I think that the defendants would have been pardon for the crime they committed. If they were not pardoned I do not think execution would have been an option. This case was very interesting to read. You can look at what happened as murder or survival of the fittest. There are so many different opinions and ways you can look at what happen. If you believe that precedents and statues are what need to be followed with no exceptions, then yes the four defendants should be found guilty and sentenced to death. If you think that under the circumstances the actions that were taken for the four to survive were reasonable, then yes they should be pardoned. If I was in the cave I dont think I would of just raffled my life away. It is hard for me to even think of eating a dead body, so it is even harder for me to think of what I would of done if I was in that situation. As I am sitting in front of the computer typing this paper in a climate controlled room, with dinner consumed less than two hours ago I would have to say that what I would of done is not kill or raffle for some ones death. What I would suggest is no one gets killed, but the first one to die is eaten. This is the only logical decision I can think of. Why should anyone sacrifice their life for me. Its not like one persons life is more important than the other. If I was the judge on this case I would have found them guilty of murder, but sentence them to two years of therapy, and not death or prison time. I would sentence them to therapy because if you eat a dead person I pretty sure your going to have some kind of psychological problems. Bibliography:

Systems Design Specification essays

Systems Design Specification essays New Age Media has designed an entire business solution for William Ellis Books. After reviewing all the existing manual documentation, analysing the requirements of the business and understanding the need for a more effective and efficient method of performing his business needs, William Ellis has demonstrated his approval of the system requirements specification. Therefore the design specification phase is illustrated throughout the attached report. In designing such a system several elements were taken into account. The design specification addresses the problems that were initially recognised as affecting WEB. Manual filing systems have been replaced to enhance client sales and marketing service. Orders are now placed electronically in the corresponding order file and then crosschecked for availability. This allows for better time management. The user-friendly system allows customer details to be obtained at the right click of a mouse, new customer details can be entered while at the same time building a customer and rare book database. The objective of this is to send current information via WEB newsletter to the database which ensures a higher standard of customer service and marketing. Further design specifications focus on each section of the context diagram, structure charts and more importantly the actual design of system templates including input and output screens, devices and controls that will enable the effective i mplementation of this system. This document is the blue print for the construction of a business system to be implemented by New Age Media. The system will add value to WEB and give the business a competitive advantage in the rare book and manuscript industry. It is the recommendation of this report that con ...

The Importance of the Proclamation of 1763

The Importance of the Proclamation of 1763 At the end of the French and Indian War (1756-1763), France gave much of the Ohio and Mississippi Valley along with Canada to the British. The American colonists were happy with this, hoping to expand into the new territory. In fact, many colonists purchased new land deeds or were granted them as part of their military service. However, their plans were disrupted when the British issued the Proclamation of 1763. Pontiacs Rebellion The stated purpose of the Proclamation was to reserve the lands west of the Appalachian mountains for Indians. As the British began the process of taking over their newly gained lands from the French, they encountered major problems with the Native Americans who lived there. Anti-British feelings ran high, and a number of groups of Native Americans such as the Algonquins, Delawares, Ottawas, Senecas, and Shawnees joined together to make war against the British. In May 1763, the Ottawa laid siege to Fort Detroit as other Native Americans arose to fight against British outposts throughout the Ohio River Valley. This was known as Pontiacs Rebellion after the Ottawa war leader who helped lead these frontier attacks.  By the end of the summer, thousands of British soldiers, settlers, and traders were killed before the British fought the Native Americans to a stalemate. Issuing the Proclamation of 1763 In order to avoid further wars and increase cooperation with the Native Americans, King George III  issued the Proclamation of 1763 on October 7th. The proclamation included many provisions. It annexed the French islands of Cape Breton and St. Johns. It also set up four imperial governments in Grenada, Quebec, and East and West Florida. Veterans of the French and Indian War were granted lands in those new areas. However, the point of contention for many colonists was  that  colonists were forbidden from settling west of the Appalachians or beyond the headlands of the rivers that eventually flowed into the Atlantic Ocean.  As the Proclamation itself stated:   And whereas it is ...essential to Our Interest and the Security of Our Colonies, that the several Nations...of Indians...who live under Our Protection should not be molested or disturbed...no Governor...in any of Our other Colonies or Plantations in America, [is allowed to]  grant Warrants of Survey, or pass Patents for any Lands beyond the Heads or Sources of any of the Rivers which fall into the Atlantic Ocean.... In addition, the British restricted Native American trade only to individuals licensed by parliament. We...require that no private Person do presume to make any Purchase from the said Indians of any Lands reserved to the said Indians.... The British would have power over the area including trade and westward expansion. Parliament sent thousands of troops to enforce the proclamation along the stated border.   Unhappiness Amongst  the Colonists The colonists were greatly upset by this proclamation. Many had bought up land claims in the now forbidden territories. Included in this number were  future important colonists  such as George Washington,  Benjamin Franklin, and the Lee family. There was a feeling that the king wanted to keep the settlers confined to the eastern seaboard.  Resentment also ran high over the restrictions placed on trade with the Native Americans. However, many individuals including George Washington felt that the measure was only temporary in order to ensure greater peace with the Native Americans. In fact, the Indian commissioners pushed forward a plan to increase the area allowed for settlement, but the crown never gave final approval to this plan. British soldiers attempted with limited success to make settlers in the new area leave and stop new settlers from crossing the border. Native American land was now being encroached upon again leading to new problems with the tribes. Parliament had committed up to 10,000 troops to be sent to the region, and as the issues grew, the British increased their presence by inhabiting former French frontier fort and constructing additional defensive works along the proclamation line. The costs of this increased presence and construction would result in increased taxes among  the colonists, eventually causing the discontent that would lead to the American Revolution. Source:   George Washington to William Crawford, September 21, 1767, Account Book 2.  George Washington to William Crawford, September 21, 1767, Account Book 2. Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.

MOUNTAIN DEW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MOUNTAIN DEW - Assignment Example One familiar commercial shows a Cheetah being chased by a cyclist to retrieve the MD can it swallowed. Later, three other cyclists holding MD cans quench their thirst as the cheetah displays the slogan, â€Å"Do the dew.† This commercial typically shows that MD drinkers are unique. They can slip an arm into the animal’s throat without being hurt and can beat a cheetah in a dessert race, which normal people cannot do. The other commercial called â€Å"The Labor of Love† shows a healthy baby boy who jumps off his mom’s womb at birth. Apparently, his father loves to drink MD so the baby is unique. He does things that are not typical of boys at his age. Therefore, this commercial confirms that MD is for unique people. The third commercial called â€Å"Mock Opera† shows four guys singing MD’s â€Å"Do the Dew Song.† This ad also implies the notion that MD drinkers are uniquely talented. They can lead multitudes to sing the MD song. The position of the singers, juxtaposed with the crowd, emphasizes their superiority over others. Clearly, the three ads emphasize the identity of MD as a unique drink from the mountain. They also illustrate that MD is different from other popular soda drinks. They attract consumers who opt for a drink with extraordinary or unique taste. With its commercials, MD also suggests that its drinkers are unique and by drinking the dew, consumers will be capable of doing the extraordinary. Among the three ads, the third one best represents the identity and direction of MD. Letting the singers have the dew instead of giving it to the physically active illustrates that MD is not actually for the physically active but for extraordinary or uniquely talented people. As the four talented singers take the dew, the ad implies that MD is for those with distinct taste and style. The view of the singers leading the public in chorus suggests that MD drinkers have summed up to multitudes, thus many have made a unique

Auditor's Professional Ethics and Legal Liability Essay

Auditor's Professional Ethics and Legal Liability - Essay Example instance, ‘Compensation’ though is a legitimate action it can become unethical when the top executives of companies fix ‘excessive compensation’ for themselves (Anthony, 2004, p.28). Accountants and auditors must have a code of conduct so as to coordinate their work and to fix a standard for their actions. The significance of the predetermined code of conduct is that it enables accountants and auditors to carry out their duties and responsibilities more accurately and transparently. The code of conduct remains to be an assessment tool for management to evaluate employees’ professional ethics based on their performance. In order to uphold the reliability and integrity of the profession auditors must comply with legal and ethical norms of the firm. For instance, an auditor should not reveal the audit report or any information concerned with the firm under audit to any persons or companies other than to the management which assigned the audit work. It is very difficult to bring out a fraudulent action if it is committed by persons at the higher level of the management. However, auditor should take all possible efforts to reveal the organizational misconduct of any sort. The auditor being held criminally liable under current regulations may suffer cash fine or imprisonment subsequent to his/her mistake on the concern. The punishment may also differ for intentional and unintentional mistakes which have committed during the course of audit. An auditor can minimize his legal liability by submitting audit memorandum in order to prove that he has discharged the responsibilities correctly. Audit memorandum is a personal document of the auditor which consists of all details and explanations of audit work he/she had performed. This document helps to defend the auditor in case of lawsuits and thereby minimizes his/her legal liability. Individuals like accountants, managers, and auditors play significant roles in the sustainable profitability of a firm. If the